For Beginners

a cryptic puzzle by Emily Cox and Henry Rathvon

Each clue's answer should have its first letter removed to the correspondingly numbered blank before entry in the diagram. The letters thus removed will spell out the members of a certain group. The unclued central Across entry will offer an explanation for the removed group. Answers include six proper nouns and an uncommon word at 37 Across.

8D
21D
24A
27D
3D
29A
28D
19A
9D
31A
26A
18D
11A
37A
22D
20A
1A
25D
38A
5D
18A
20D
36A
30D
2D
34D
33A
12A
14A
1D
17D
16D
6D
10D
39A
13A
32D
4D
35A
7D
23D
15A

Across

  • 1.
    Young, gung-ho test pilot (6)
  • 5.
    Sheet Catherine the Great's successor found in lake (9)
  • 11.
    Italian city shelter accepts beggar finally (5)
  • 12.
    Trouble with snake in saint's vessel (8)
  • 13.
    Chip in in different ways by proxy (11)
  • 14.
    Expert help assumes six conditions (8)
  • 15.
    Tree line article (5)
  • 18.
    Leaving money for tip due (8)
  • 19.
    Southern colony of the Soviet Union seemed cold (8)
  • 20.
    South African land of birth (5)
  • 24.
    Not at all fit to be seen on the inside (5)
  • 26.
    Most green flies eat on the move (8)
  • 29.
    Shakespearean figure's grasping the materials (8)
  • 31.
    Pound egg into gun and rub it in (5)
  • 33.
    Identical seeds divided by large female (8)
  • 35.
    Strong wind has dislocated hornet and flower (11)
  • 36.
    In fun, poorly disguise doubt (8)
  • 37.
    Enter buggy made of wood (5)
  • 38.
    Circle pitch about deal for medical instruments (9)
  • 39.
    Number one trap in New York (6)

Down

  • 1.
    Second appearance of reactionary group in House of Representatives (7)
  • 2.
    Sleep-inducing drama from Japan about car developed by jerk (8)
  • 3.
    French king swimming Rhine (5)
  • 4.
    Performer, in part, is talented (6)
  • 5.
    Leave volume with a member of a fraternal order (7)
  • 6.
    Serialized story about one piece of earth's surface (8)
  • 7.
    50 caught in storm aboard ship (7)
  • 8.
    Dopey scheduled around major conflict (hyphenated) (4-6)
  • 9.
    Headdress of one in Gone With the Wind scene (5)
  • 10.
    Catch ten flying fish (8)
  • 16.
    Hindu spirit claims ruins (10)
  • 17.
    Descartes pursues island goddess (5)
  • 18.
    Intimate apparel is resurrected? (6)
  • 20.
    Nothing the way it appears in common mirage (5)
  • 21.
    For Lent, bail out trial participant (8)
  • 22.
    Exceed 1.067 kilometers, breaking old record (8)
  • 23.
    Poke fun at guys top to bottom for convenience (8)
  • 25.
    Toast heroic stranger, gulping last of champagne (7)
  • 27.
    Bill permits plaques (7)
  • 28.
    All year following Mock Turtle (7)
  • 30.
    Spanish agreement about a remote expedition (6)
  • 32.
    Hood shot out after word from a гаррег (5)
  • 34.
    German city being neutral (5)